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Write an Effective Press Release
The basic currency of public relations is the press
release. It's an inexpensive way to announce new programs, events and staff
changes to the public. Writing a press release is simple but there are basic
rules you should follow.
1. Make it newsworthy. Are you
solving a problem or filling your readers' needs? Pinpoint what that need
or problem is and write the release from that perspective.
2. A headline that gets to the point.
Craft a headline which conveys immediately why this news is important.
Avoid promotional sounding words. What you say here determines whether
the reader will read the rest of the release.
3. A strong leading paragraph. Answer who,
what, where, when, why, and how. Use this paragraph as an abstract
or summary for the release.
4. Detailed explanation from the reader's
perspective. Give details of the news so the editor understands
why it's important to his/her readers. Any background information, quotes
of note, comparisons to similar products or services, etc., which illustrate
the importance of this news should be included here. If you're announcing
a new product, mention shipping date, price, and other points of interest.
5. Short corporate summary. Include
especially any information about products or services which help establish
your expertise. Also mention your location, years in business, etc. Keep
it short; don't include the annual report.
6. Include complete contact information.
Contact name, company name, full address, phone number, email address,
and Web site URL. The contact name should be someone who's available and
capable of answering questions.
Keep it short. Maximum length
should be one to two pages and no more than 500 words.
Tips for Sending a Press Release
1. Target your audience. Only contact editors who
write about your industry or topic.
2. Find out the best way to contact your audience.
Is it by snail mail, email, or fax? Not everyone wants press releases
by email. Be careful to contact journalists in the way
they want to hear from you.
3. Don't send email releases with attachments.
Send the release within the body of the message.
4. Don't follow up. You will annoy
most editors by making a second contact.
5. Know the editor's deadlines.
Don't expect a magazine editor to cover your event scheduled for next
week.
6. Update your Web site with the "news"
before sending your release. If it's a new product, update that section
of your site. If it's not important enough to be added to your own site,
why should anyone write about it?
7. Do not call editors, publications, etc.,
on their 800 numbers. This includes calling to get the name and
address of the appropriate editor as well as worthless follow up calls
("did you get my release?"). Don't expect others to pick up
the tab for your marketing costs.
Don't expect every publication to pick up every
release you send. Editors and news directors receive piles of paper every
day. Your material needs to stand out in some way. Not everything you
do is "newsworthy." Try to be selective about choosing your
stories.
Your chances will increase if you spend some time
finding out to whom the press release should be addressed. Material sent
to "Editor" ends up in the circular file at a higher rate than
if addressed to a real person.
It helps if you can cultivate some relationships
in the media. Of course, this is easier said than done. If you live in
small community, your chances of getting the ear of a local reporter or
editor is greater than if you're working in a big city.
No matter where you live, don't discount the weeklies
and suburban papers. Often the chances of getting a story will be greater
than with a daily paper. Make a habit of sending out releases to announce
new board members.
Don't forget to circulate your press releases on
the Internet!
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